Remedy Psychiatric Services, A Nursing Corporation

What is ADHD?

Understanding Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)

ADHD is a neurodevelopmental disorder that can affect individuals of all ages. It can hinder daily functioning and development by causing an ongoing pattern of inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Although ADHD is typically diagnosed in childhood, it may continue into adolescence and adulthood.

Understanding the definition, symptoms, causes, and treatments can lead to empathy, support, and inclusivity for those with ADHD. With the right diagnosis, treatment, and support, individuals with ADHD can live fulfilling lives and use their unique strengths.

There are three subtypes of ADHD:

Predominantly Inattentive Presentation: Difficulty sustaining attention, organizing tasks, and following instructions characterize this subtype.
Predominantly Hyperactive-Impulsive Presentation: This subtype is marked by excessive fidgeting, impulsivity, and difficulty staying still.
Combined Presentation: As the name suggests, this subtype combines symptoms of both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity.

The Symptoms

Treatment Options

The Symptoms

Symptoms of ADHD can vary between individuals and may present differently based on age.

Common symptoms include:

Inattention: Struggling to stay focused, being easily distracted, forgetfulness, and difficulty completing tasks.
Hyperactivity: Restlessness, constant movement, excessive talking, and difficulty staying seated.
Impulsivity: Acting without considering consequences, interrupting others, and impulsive decision-making.

The Causes

Treatment Options

The Symptoms

The exact causes of ADHD are not fully understood, but research suggests a combination of genetic, environmental, and neurological factors.

Some potential risk factors include:

Genetics: ADHD tends to run in families, indicating a hereditary component.
Brain Structure and Function: Differences in certain brain regions and neurotransmitter activity may contribute to ADHD.
Environmental Factors: Exposure to toxins during pregnancy, premature birth, low birth weight, and maternal smoking may increase the risk.

Treatment Options

Managing ADHD involves a multimodal approach that combines various strategies:

ADHD Medication: Stimulant and non-stimulant medications can help improve attention, reduce impulsivity, and manage hyperactivity.
Behavioral Therapy: Techniques such as cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and social skills training can assist individuals in developing coping strategies, organizational skills, and improving self-esteem.
Education and Support: Providing psychoeducation to individuals with ADHD and their families helps create a supportive environment and foster understanding. Help with ADHD management is possible.