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Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia

View Senior Psychiatry

Alzheimer’s Disease vs. Dementia: What is the Difference

Understanding the Difference between Alzheimer's Disease and Dementia

Dementia is an umbrella term used to describe a decline in cognitive abilities that can disrupt daily activities, while Alzheimer's is a specific disease. Alzheimer's is the most common cause of dementia. 


It is crucial to learn the distinction between these two conditions, as it can provide valuable insight for individuals dealing with Alzheimer's or other forms of dementia, as well as their families and caregivers.

What Is Alzheimer's Disease?

Alzheimer's Disease

 

Alzheimer's is a degenerative brain disease that occurs due to a complex series of brain changes following cellular damage. This causes dementia symptoms that gradually become worse over time. The initial sign of Alzheimer's is typically difficulty remembering new information, as it impacts the part of the brain associated with learning.


As Alzheimer's progresses, symptoms become more severe, including disorientation, confusion, and behavioral changes. Eventually, basic activities like speaking, swallowing, and walking become challenging for the individual.

The Symptoms

Treatment Options

The Symptoms

 

  1. Memory loss that disrupts daily life
  2. Challenges in planning or solving problems
  3. Difficulty completing familiar tasks
  4. Confusion with time or place
  5. Trouble understanding visual images and spatial relationships
  6. New problems with words in speaking or in writing
  7. Misplacing things and losing the ability retracing steps
  8. Decreased or poor judgement
  9. Withdrawal from work or social activities
  10. Changes in mood or personality


Dementia is a symptom of Alzheimer's Disease.

The Causes

Treatment Options

The Symptoms

 Though the greatest known risk factor for Alzheimer’s is increasing age, the disease is not a normal part of aging. And though most people with Alzheimer’s are 65 and older, approximately 200,000 Americans under 65 are living with younger-onset Alzheimer's disease.

 

Researchers believe there isn't a single cause of Alzheimer's disease. It likely develops from multiple factors, such as genetics, lifestyle and environment. Scientists have identified factors that increase the risk of Alzheimer’s. While some risk factors — age, family history and heredity — can't be changed, emerging evidence suggests there may be other factors we can influence.


  1. Age
  2. Family history
  3. Genetics
  4. Other risk factors such as head injury or heart conditions


Treatment Options

Treatment Options

Treatment Options

The FDA has approved two types of medications for Alzheimer's, which are classified as follows:


  1. Medications that provide temporary relief for some of the symptoms associated with Alzheimer's disease.
  2. Medications that alter the progression of the disease in individuals living with Alzheimer's.


It is crucial to have a conversation with a healthcare e professional to determine whether any treatment is suitable. A medical professional experienced in administering these medications should oversee their usage and provide information that can assist individuals in making informed decisions regarding their treatment and overall care.


Non-pharmacological considerations are maintaining familiarity in people and environment. Establishing and being consistent with routines as even the smallest of changes can precipitate  significant distress. 

What Is Dementia?

Dementia

 

Dementia is a term used to describe a group of symptoms that involve a decline in memory, reasoning, or other thinking skills. It can be caused by various conditions and may take many forms, such as mixed dementia, where more than one type of dementia is present at the same time. Alzheimer's disease is the most common cause of dementia, accounting for 60-80% of cases.


It is important to note that dementia is not a typical part of aging. It is a result of damage to brain cells, which affects their ability to communicate and can impact thinking, behavior, and emotions.

The Symptoms

Treatment Options

The Symptoms

 

  1. Memory loss that disrupts daily life
  2. Challenges in planning or solving problems
  3. Difficulty completing familiar tasks
  4. Confusion with time or place
  5. Trouble understanding visual images and spatial relationships
  6. New problems with words in speaking or in writing
  7. Misplacing things and losing the ability retracing steps
  8. Decreased or poor judgement
  9. Withdrawal from work or social activities
  10. Changes in mood or personality


Dementia is a symptom of Alzheimer's Disease.

The Causes

Treatment Options

The Symptoms

 

Dementia is a condition that results from various diseases damaging brain cells. This damage disrupts the normal communication between brain cells, which in turn affects an individual's thinking, behavior, and emotions.


The brain is divided into many regions, each with a distinct responsibility such as memory, judgment, and movement. When cells in a specific area are damaged, that region is unable to function normally, which can lead to cognitive decline.

 

While most changes in the brain that cause dementia are permanent and worsen over time, thinking and memory problems caused by the following conditions may improve when the condition is treated or addressed:

  1. Depression.
  2. Medication side effects.
  3. Excess use of alcohol.
  4. Thyroid problems.
  5. Vitamin deficiencies.



Treatment Options

Treatment Options

Treatment Options


 Underlying or acute medical conditions may cause patients to express dementia and if promptly treated symptoms may be reversable. 

Welcome to Remedy Psychiatric Services

We believe that every person deserves high-quality mental health care. We are committed to creating a safe and welcoming environment for all of our patients during their journey. Contact us today to schedule an appointment and take the first step towards your Alzheimer's and dementia treatment needs.

Schedule Appointment

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